Abstract

This paper explores the evolution and current state of judicial power through a comparative lens, focusing on the last 25 years. It examines key themes such as judicial appointments, independence, and the interplay between judiciary and politics across different legal systems, particularly contrasting common law and civil law traditions. The study also delves into the role of judicial self-government and its impact on maintaining judicial independence. Additionally, it addresses recent developments in illiberal democracies and the influence of European integration on judicial systems globally.