The credibility of women in rape trials: the ideal victim
Are you already subscribed?
Login to check
whether this content is already included on your personal or institutional subscription.
Abstract
The pervasiveness of rape myths in the mainstream narrative and in the dictionary and penal code definition of sexual violence generates a profound gap between what is the experience of rape by women and what is considered as such, in society as well as in court. In this contribution, adopting a transfeminist perspective, I critically address the issue of victim credibility in rape trials. In particular, I analyze an acquittal ruling by Corte d’appello of Ancona concerning a gang rape. Although it was appropriately annulled by the Corte di Cassazione, it is of particular interest because it reproduces major rape myths, showing how they lead to and perpetuate a model to which a woman reporting rape must correspond in order to be believed. This article aims to show that the possibility for a woman victim of rape to be deemed credible incourt, and thus to have her violence recognized as such, depends on her adherence to the model of the so-called perfect victim
Keywords
- Rape Myths
- Ideal Victim
- Women’
- s Credibility