Cities and Decentralization in Africa. Reflections and Challenges from Ghana
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Abstract
For cities in Africa confronted with a myriad of challenges, decentralization is often cited as a policy response. However, central governments’ approach to decentralization has largely been half-hearted, often a large set of functions and responsibilities are delegated to city governments but without adequate authority and resources. Using Ghana as a case, this article argues that the limited impact of decentralization on cities is largely due to limited autonomy, weak institutional coordination and colloboration, limited capacity and weak financing mechanisms of cities.
Keywords
- Africa
- Decentralization
- Ghana
- Urbanization