The relationship among bullying, cyberbullying and eating problems. A review of international literature
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Abstract
The literature on risk factors of eating disorders is extensive as are studies on the psychological consequences of bullying and – more recently – cyberbullying. Instead, the relationship between peer experiences of bullying and eating symptoms is less studied. The aim of the review is to provide an in-depth study of the topic by systematizing the main contributions in the international literature that focus on the relationship between eating problems and bullying/ cyberbullying. A review of studies published in major databases (PsychINFO, Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed) selected 41 eligible articles. A narrative synthesis reports findings agreeing that bullying and cyberbullying are risk factors for eating symptoms in childhood and adolescence, with the concurrence of some mediating/moderating variables; findings are less consistent on the stability of this association over time. The review highlights some limitations of the literature on the topic and future lines.
Keywords
- Bullying
- cyberbullying
- body-related victimization
- eating disorders
- review