«De pure décoration», «d'une utilité générale»: la Calcografia Piranesi da Roma a Parigi (1799-1810)
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Keywords
- The aim of this paper is to analyse the activities carried out in France by Giovanni Battista Piranesi's two sons &ndash
- from the relocation of their Calcografia from Rome to Paris in 1799 to the death
- in 1810
- of Francesco
- who had been the chief continuator of his father's work &ndash
- with a special focus on the cultural atmosphere of the French capital during their stay. Thanks to the richness of their legacy
- the French Government's protection and the fruitful support of their many contacts with artists
- intellectuals and politicians
- the Piranesi brothers were able to take advantage of the opportunities Paris offered them. Along with the publication of the OEuvres de Jean-Baptiste et de François they devoted themselves to new projects that
- on the one hand
- had a didactic purpose
- such as the institution of an Académie de Beaux Arts and
- on the other hand
- implied the adaptation of the engraving technique to the new market needs
- as shown in the production of the Dessins coloriés and in the establishment of a factory at Mortefontaine for the production of terracotta vases and architectural ornaments
- that eventually led to the bankruptcy of the Piranesi's business in France