Effects of a visual-lexical treatment on the writing errors of children with dysorthography
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Abstract
Italian children with developmental dysgraphia have difficulties in orthographic processing due to overreliance on sublexical vs. lexical writing. We assessed whether writing errors could be reduced by visual-lexical stimulation. The training involved written naming of object pictures. The exercises were self-administered via computer. Six children with dysorthography, eight to eleven years old, received the treatment. At post-therapy evaluation, significant improvement was observed on treated words. Learning generalised to untreated words and untreated writing tasks. The improvement confirmed the use of visual-lexical strategies and effects were maintained at follow-up assessment. These results indicate that a lexical approach is useful in the treatment of developmental writing deficits in a transparent orthography.
Keywords
- Visual-Lexical Therapy
- Developmental Dysgraphia
- Self-Administered Treatment
- Computer-Assisted Rehabilitation
- Spelling